Table of Contents
ToggleJava ZonedDateTime Methods
具有時區概念的時間戳記,帶有時區的日期時間為不可變的物件, 實現 ChronoZonedDateTime 接口,介紹常見的 now 、 of 、 get 、 with 等方法, ZonedDateTime Java Methods 本篇增加了範例,並透過單元測試來驗證產出結果。
檔案目錄
./
+- src
+- test
| +- org
| +- ruoxue
| +- java_147
| +- datetime
| +- zoneddatetime
| +- ZonedDateTimeMethodsTest.java
單元測試
ZonedDateTime Methods Java 提供目前日期時間、建立、取得等操作 ZonedDateTime 。
now
ZonedDateTime Methods Java 建立一個 ZonedDateTime ,提供目前日期時間。
@Test
public void now() {
ZonedDateTime zonedDateTime = ZonedDateTime.now();
System.out.println(zonedDateTime);
ZoneId zone = ZoneId.of("Europe/Athens");
zonedDateTime = ZonedDateTime.now(zone);
System.out.println(zonedDateTime);
zone = ZoneId.of("UTC+3");
Clock clock = Clock.system(zone);
zonedDateTime = ZonedDateTime.now(clock);
System.out.println(zonedDateTime);
zone = ZoneId.of("Etc/GMT-3");
zonedDateTime = ZonedDateTime.now(zone);
System.out.println(zonedDateTime);
}
2023-07-04T20:20:07.730+08:00[Asia/Taipei]
2023-07-04T15:20:07.731+03:00[Europe/Athens]
2023-07-04T15:20:07.738+03:00[UTC+03:00]
2023-07-04T15:20:07.738+03:00[Etc/GMT-3]
of
ZonedDateTime Methods Java 建立一個 ZonedDateTime ,建立指定日期時間。
@Test
public void of() {
ZoneId zone = ZoneId.of("Europe/Athens");
ZonedDateTime zonedDateTime = ZonedDateTime.of(2023, 6, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, zone);
System.out.println(zonedDateTime);
assertEquals("2023-06-06T07:08:09+03:00[Europe/Athens]", zonedDateTime.toString());
long epochSecond = zonedDateTime.toEpochSecond();
System.out.println(epochSecond);
assertEquals(1686024489L, epochSecond);
zonedDateTime = ZonedDateTime.of(LocalDateTime.of(2023, 6, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0), zone);
System.out.println(zonedDateTime);
assertEquals("2023-06-06T07:08:09+03:00[Europe/Athens]", zonedDateTime.toString());
zonedDateTime = ZonedDateTime.of(LocalDate.of(2023, 6, 6), LocalTime.of(7, 8, 9, 0), zone);
System.out.println(zonedDateTime);
assertEquals("2023-06-06T07:08:09+03:00[Europe/Athens]", zonedDateTime.toString());
}
2023-06-06T07:08:09+03:00[Europe/Athens]
1686024489
2023-06-06T07:08:09+03:00[Europe/Athens]
2023-06-06T07:08:09+03:00[Europe/Athens]
ofLocal
ZonedDateTime Methods Java 建立一個 ZonedDateTime ,使用 LocalDateTime 、ZoneId 建立指定日期時間。
@Test
public void ofLocal() {
ZoneId zone = ZoneId.of("Europe/Athens");
ZonedDateTime zonedDateTime = ZonedDateTime.ofLocal(LocalDateTime.of(2023, 6, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0), zone,
ZoneOffset.ofHours(3));
System.out.println(zonedDateTime);
assertEquals("2023-06-06T07:08:09+03:00[Europe/Athens]", zonedDateTime.toString());
}
2023-06-06T07:08:09+03:00[Europe/Athens]
ofStrict
ZonedDateTime Methods Java 建立一個 ZonedDateTime ,使用 LocalDateTime 、 ZoneOffset 建立指定日期時間。
@Test
public void ofStrict() {
ZoneId zone = ZoneId.of("Europe/Athens");
ZonedDateTime zonedDateTime = ZonedDateTime.ofStrict(LocalDateTime.of(2023, 6, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0),
ZoneOffset.ofHours(3), zone);
System.out.println(zonedDateTime);
assertEquals("2023-06-06T07:08:09+03:00[Europe/Athens]", zonedDateTime.toString());
}
2023-06-06T07:08:09+03:00[Europe/Athens]
get
ZonedDateTime Methods Java 建立一個 ZonedDateTime ,取得指定欄位,如:年、月、日等。
@Test
public void get() {
ZoneId zone = ZoneId.of("Europe/Athens");
ZonedDateTime zonedDateTime = ZonedDateTime.of(2023, 6, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, zone);
int year = zonedDateTime.get(ChronoField.YEAR);
System.out.println(year);
assertEquals(2023, year);
int month = zonedDateTime.get(ChronoField.MONTH_OF_YEAR);
System.out.println(month);
assertEquals(6, month);
int dayOfMonth = zonedDateTime.get(ChronoField.DAY_OF_MONTH);
System.out.println(dayOfMonth);
assertEquals(6, dayOfMonth);
int dayOfWeek = zonedDateTime.get(ChronoField.DAY_OF_WEEK);
System.out.println(dayOfWeek);
assertEquals(2, dayOfWeek);
int dayOfYear = zonedDateTime.get(ChronoField.DAY_OF_YEAR);
System.out.println(dayOfYear);
assertEquals(157, dayOfYear);
int hourOfDay = zonedDateTime.get(ChronoField.HOUR_OF_DAY);
System.out.println(hourOfDay);
assertEquals(7, hourOfDay);
int minuteOfHour = zonedDateTime.get(ChronoField.MINUTE_OF_HOUR);
System.out.println(minuteOfHour);
assertEquals(8, minuteOfHour);
int secondOfMinute = zonedDateTime.get(ChronoField.SECOND_OF_MINUTE);
System.out.println(secondOfMinute);
assertEquals(9, secondOfMinute);
}
2023
6
6
2
157
7
8
9
getValue
ZonedDateTime Methods in Java 建立一個 ZonedDateTime ,取得指定欄位,如:年、月、日等。
@Test
public void getValue() {
ZoneId zone = ZoneId.of("Europe/Athens");
ZonedDateTime zonedDateTime = ZonedDateTime.of(2023, 6, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, zone);
int year = zonedDateTime.getYear();
System.out.println(year);
assertEquals(2023, year);
int month = zonedDateTime.getMonthValue();
System.out.println(month);
assertEquals(6, month);
int dayOfMonth = zonedDateTime.getDayOfMonth();
System.out.println(dayOfMonth);
assertEquals(6, dayOfMonth);
int dayOfWeek = zonedDateTime.getDayOfWeek().getValue();
System.out.println(dayOfWeek);
assertEquals(2, dayOfWeek);
int dayOfYear = zonedDateTime.getDayOfYear();
System.out.println(dayOfYear);
assertEquals(157, dayOfYear);
int hour = zonedDateTime.getHour();
System.out.println(hour);
assertEquals(7, hour);
int minute = zonedDateTime.getMinute();
System.out.println(minute);
assertEquals(8, minute);
int second = zonedDateTime.getSecond();
System.out.println(second);
assertEquals(9, second);
}
2023
6
6
2
157
7
8
9
with
ZonedDateTime Methods in Java 建立一個 ZonedDateTime ,調整指定欄位,如:年、月、日等,會傳回新物件。
@Test
public void with() {
ZoneId zone = ZoneId.of("Europe/Athens");
ZonedDateTime zonedDateTime = ZonedDateTime.of(2023, 6, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, zone);
ZonedDateTime result = zonedDateTime.withYear(2024);
int year = result.getYear();
System.out.println(year);
assertEquals(2024, year);
result = zonedDateTime.withMonth(7);
int month = result.getMonthValue();
System.out.println(month);
assertEquals(7, month);
result = zonedDateTime.withDayOfMonth(7);
int dayOfMonth = result.getDayOfMonth();
System.out.println(dayOfMonth);
assertEquals(7, dayOfMonth);
result = zonedDateTime.withHour(2);
int hour = result.getHour();
System.out.println(hour);
assertEquals(2, hour);
result = zonedDateTime.withMinute(3);
int minute = result.getMinute();
System.out.println(minute);
assertEquals(3, minute);
result = zonedDateTime.withSecond(4);
int second = result.getSecond();
System.out.println(second);
assertEquals(4, second);
}
2024
7
7
2
3
4
withTemporalAdjuster
ZonedDateTime Methods in Java 建立一個 ZonedDateTime ,使用 TemporalAdjuster 調整指定欄位,如:年、月、日等,會傳回新物件。
@Test
public void withTemporalAdjuster() {
ZoneId zone = ZoneId.of("Europe/Athens");
ZonedDateTime zonedDateTime = ZonedDateTime.of(2023, 6, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, zone);
ZonedDateTime result = zonedDateTime.with(ChronoField.DAY_OF_MONTH, 7);
System.out.println(result);
assertEquals("2023-06-07T07:08:09+03:00[Europe/Athens]", result.toString());
result = zonedDateTime.with(TemporalAdjusters.next(DayOfWeek.SATURDAY));
System.out.println(result);
assertEquals("2023-06-10T07:08:09+03:00[Europe/Athens]", result.toString());
result = zonedDateTime.with(TemporalAdjusters.lastDayOfMonth());
System.out.println(result);
assertEquals("2023-06-30T07:08:09+03:00[Europe/Athens]", result.toString());
TemporalAdjuster temporalAdjuster = t -> t.plus(Period.ofDays(14));
result = zonedDateTime.with(temporalAdjuster);
System.out.println(result);
assertEquals("2023-06-20T07:08:09+03:00[Europe/Athens]", result.toString());
result = zonedDateTime.with(t -> t.plus(Duration.ofHours(1)));
System.out.println(result);
assertEquals("2023-06-06T08:08:09+03:00[Europe/Athens]", result.toString());
}
2023-06-07T07:08:09+03:00[Europe/Athens]
2023-06-10T07:08:09+03:00[Europe/Athens]
2023-06-30T07:08:09+03:00[Europe/Athens]
2023-06-20T07:08:09+03:00[Europe/Athens]
2023-06-06T08:08:09+03:00[Europe/Athens]
toLocalDate
ZonedDateTime Functions in Java 建立一個 ZonedDateTime ,取得日期。
@Test
public void toLocalDate() {
ZoneId zone = ZoneId.of("Europe/Athens");
ZonedDateTime zonedDateTime = ZonedDateTime.of(2023, 6, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, zone);
LocalDate result = zonedDateTime.toLocalDate();
System.out.println(result);
assertEquals("2023-06-06", result.toString());
}
2023-06-06
toLocalTime
ZonedDateTime Functions in Java 建立一個 ZonedDateTime ,取得時間。
@Test
public void toLocalTime() {
ZoneId zone = ZoneId.of("Europe/Athens");
ZonedDateTime zonedDateTime = ZonedDateTime.of(2023, 6, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, zone);
LocalTime result = zonedDateTime.toLocalTime();
System.out.println(result);
assertEquals("07:08:09", result.toString());
}
07:08:09
toLocalDateTime
ZonedDateTime Functions in Java 建立一個 ZonedDateTime ,取得日期時間, ZonedDateTime Java Methods 提供範例參考。
@Test
public void toLocalDateTime() {
ZoneId zone = ZoneId.of("Europe/Athens");
ZonedDateTime zonedDateTime = ZonedDateTime.of(2023, 6, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, zone);
LocalDateTime result = zonedDateTime.toLocalDateTime();
System.out.println(result);
assertEquals("2023-06-06T07:08:09", result.toString());
}
2023-06-06T07:08:09
ZonedDateTimeMethodsTest.java
ZonedDateTime Methods in Java 新增單元測試,驗證 ZonedDateTime Functions in Java 是否符合預期。
package org.ruoxue.java_147.datetime.zoneddatetime;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import java.time.Clock;
import java.time.DayOfWeek;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.ZonedDateTime;
import java.time.LocalTime;
import java.time.Period;
import java.time.ZoneId;
import java.time.ZoneOffset;
import java.time.temporal.ChronoField;
import java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjuster;
import java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjusters;
import org.junit.Test;
public class ZonedDateTimeMethodsTest {
@Test
public void now() {
ZonedDateTime zonedDateTime = ZonedDateTime.now();
System.out.println(zonedDateTime);
ZoneId zone = ZoneId.of("Europe/Athens");
zonedDateTime = ZonedDateTime.now(zone);
System.out.println(zonedDateTime);
zone = ZoneId.of("UTC+3");
Clock clock = Clock.system(zone);
zonedDateTime = ZonedDateTime.now(clock);
System.out.println(zonedDateTime);
zone = ZoneId.of("Etc/GMT-3");
zonedDateTime = ZonedDateTime.now(zone);
System.out.println(zonedDateTime);
}
@Test
public void of() {
ZoneId zone = ZoneId.of("Europe/Athens");
ZonedDateTime zonedDateTime = ZonedDateTime.of(2023, 6, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, zone);
System.out.println(zonedDateTime);
assertEquals("2023-06-06T07:08:09+03:00[Europe/Athens]", zonedDateTime.toString());
long epochSecond = zonedDateTime.toEpochSecond();
System.out.println(epochSecond);
assertEquals(1686024489L, epochSecond);
zonedDateTime = ZonedDateTime.of(LocalDateTime.of(2023, 6, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0), zone);
System.out.println(zonedDateTime);
assertEquals("2023-06-06T07:08:09+03:00[Europe/Athens]", zonedDateTime.toString());
zonedDateTime = ZonedDateTime.of(LocalDate.of(2023, 6, 6), LocalTime.of(7, 8, 9, 0), zone);
System.out.println(zonedDateTime);
assertEquals("2023-06-06T07:08:09+03:00[Europe/Athens]", zonedDateTime.toString());
}
@Test
public void ofLocal() {
ZoneId zone = ZoneId.of("Europe/Athens");
ZonedDateTime zonedDateTime = ZonedDateTime.ofLocal(LocalDateTime.of(2023, 6, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0), zone,
ZoneOffset.ofHours(3));
System.out.println(zonedDateTime);
assertEquals("2023-06-06T07:08:09+03:00[Europe/Athens]", zonedDateTime.toString());
}
@Test
public void ofStrict() {
ZoneId zone = ZoneId.of("Europe/Athens");
ZonedDateTime zonedDateTime = ZonedDateTime.ofStrict(LocalDateTime.of(2023, 6, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0),
ZoneOffset.ofHours(3), zone);
System.out.println(zonedDateTime);
assertEquals("2023-06-06T07:08:09+03:00[Europe/Athens]", zonedDateTime.toString());
}
@Test
public void get() {
ZoneId zone = ZoneId.of("Europe/Athens");
ZonedDateTime zonedDateTime = ZonedDateTime.of(2023, 6, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, zone);
int year = zonedDateTime.get(ChronoField.YEAR);
System.out.println(year);
assertEquals(2023, year);
int month = zonedDateTime.get(ChronoField.MONTH_OF_YEAR);
System.out.println(month);
assertEquals(6, month);
int dayOfMonth = zonedDateTime.get(ChronoField.DAY_OF_MONTH);
System.out.println(dayOfMonth);
assertEquals(6, dayOfMonth);
int dayOfWeek = zonedDateTime.get(ChronoField.DAY_OF_WEEK);
System.out.println(dayOfWeek);
assertEquals(2, dayOfWeek);
int dayOfYear = zonedDateTime.get(ChronoField.DAY_OF_YEAR);
System.out.println(dayOfYear);
assertEquals(157, dayOfYear);
int hourOfDay = zonedDateTime.get(ChronoField.HOUR_OF_DAY);
System.out.println(hourOfDay);
assertEquals(7, hourOfDay);
int minuteOfHour = zonedDateTime.get(ChronoField.MINUTE_OF_HOUR);
System.out.println(minuteOfHour);
assertEquals(8, minuteOfHour);
int secondOfMinute = zonedDateTime.get(ChronoField.SECOND_OF_MINUTE);
System.out.println(secondOfMinute);
assertEquals(9, secondOfMinute);
}
@Test
public void getValue() {
ZoneId zone = ZoneId.of("Europe/Athens");
ZonedDateTime zonedDateTime = ZonedDateTime.of(2023, 6, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, zone);
int year = zonedDateTime.getYear();
System.out.println(year);
assertEquals(2023, year);
int month = zonedDateTime.getMonthValue();
System.out.println(month);
assertEquals(6, month);
int dayOfMonth = zonedDateTime.getDayOfMonth();
System.out.println(dayOfMonth);
assertEquals(6, dayOfMonth);
int dayOfWeek = zonedDateTime.getDayOfWeek().getValue();
System.out.println(dayOfWeek);
assertEquals(2, dayOfWeek);
int dayOfYear = zonedDateTime.getDayOfYear();
System.out.println(dayOfYear);
assertEquals(157, dayOfYear);
int hour = zonedDateTime.getHour();
System.out.println(hour);
assertEquals(7, hour);
int minute = zonedDateTime.getMinute();
System.out.println(minute);
assertEquals(8, minute);
int second = zonedDateTime.getSecond();
System.out.println(second);
assertEquals(9, second);
}
@Test
public void with() {
ZoneId zone = ZoneId.of("Europe/Athens");
ZonedDateTime zonedDateTime = ZonedDateTime.of(2023, 6, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, zone);
ZonedDateTime result = zonedDateTime.withYear(2024);
int year = result.getYear();
System.out.println(year);
assertEquals(2024, year);
result = zonedDateTime.withMonth(7);
int month = result.getMonthValue();
System.out.println(month);
assertEquals(7, month);
result = zonedDateTime.withDayOfMonth(7);
int dayOfMonth = result.getDayOfMonth();
System.out.println(dayOfMonth);
assertEquals(7, dayOfMonth);
result = zonedDateTime.withHour(2);
int hour = result.getHour();
System.out.println(hour);
assertEquals(2, hour);
result = zonedDateTime.withMinute(3);
int minute = result.getMinute();
System.out.println(minute);
assertEquals(3, minute);
result = zonedDateTime.withSecond(4);
int second = result.getSecond();
System.out.println(second);
assertEquals(4, second);
}
@Test
public void withTemporalAdjuster() {
ZoneId zone = ZoneId.of("Europe/Athens");
ZonedDateTime zonedDateTime = ZonedDateTime.of(2023, 6, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, zone);
ZonedDateTime result = zonedDateTime.with(ChronoField.DAY_OF_MONTH, 7);
System.out.println(result);
assertEquals("2023-06-07T07:08:09+03:00[Europe/Athens]", result.toString());
result = zonedDateTime.with(TemporalAdjusters.next(DayOfWeek.SATURDAY));
System.out.println(result);
assertEquals("2023-06-10T07:08:09+03:00[Europe/Athens]", result.toString());
result = zonedDateTime.with(TemporalAdjusters.lastDayOfMonth());
System.out.println(result);
assertEquals("2023-06-30T07:08:09+03:00[Europe/Athens]", result.toString());
TemporalAdjuster temporalAdjuster = t -> t.plus(Period.ofDays(14));
result = zonedDateTime.with(temporalAdjuster);
System.out.println(result);
assertEquals("2023-06-20T07:08:09+03:00[Europe/Athens]", result.toString());
result = zonedDateTime.with(t -> t.plus(Duration.ofHours(1)));
System.out.println(result);
assertEquals("2023-06-06T08:08:09+03:00[Europe/Athens]", result.toString());
}
@Test
public void toLocalDate() {
ZoneId zone = ZoneId.of("Europe/Athens");
ZonedDateTime zonedDateTime = ZonedDateTime.of(2023, 6, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, zone);
LocalDate result = zonedDateTime.toLocalDate();
System.out.println(result);
assertEquals("2023-06-06", result.toString());
}
@Test
public void toLocalTime() {
ZoneId zone = ZoneId.of("Europe/Athens");
ZonedDateTime zonedDateTime = ZonedDateTime.of(2023, 6, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, zone);
LocalTime result = zonedDateTime.toLocalTime();
System.out.println(result);
assertEquals("07:08:09", result.toString());
}
@Test
public void toLocalDateTime() {
ZoneId zone = ZoneId.of("Europe/Athens");
ZonedDateTime zonedDateTime = ZonedDateTime.of(2023, 6, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, zone);
LocalDateTime result = zonedDateTime.toLocalDateTime();
System.out.println(result);
assertEquals("2023-06-06T07:08:09", result.toString());
}
}
心得分享
ZonedDateTime Functions in Java 用於儲存日期和時間,精確到奈秒,以及帶有區域偏移量的時區,用於處理不明確的本地日期時間,熟悉 ZonedDateTime Methods in Java 這些方法的操作,提升開發效率,在應用上相當廣泛。