Table of Contents
ToggleJava Consumer Interface
常用於集合或 Stream 中的循環訪問,也可當作其他方法的傳入參數或是引用其他方法為實例, Consumer Interface 介紹 Stream 中的 forEach 、 peek 與 Optional 中的 ifPresent 等方法,了解 Consumer 的不同操作和方法,本篇增加了範例,並透過單元測試來驗證產出結果。
@FunctionalInterface
public interface Consumer<T> {
void accept(T t);
}
檔案目錄
./
+- src
+- test
| +- org
| +- ruoxue
| +- java_147
| +- functional
| +- consumer
| +- ConsumerInterfaceTest.java
單元測試
Consumer Interface Java 提供 Stream 中的 forEach 、 peek 與 Optional 中的 ifPresent 等方法操作 Consumer Interface 。
Food
Consumer Interface Java 建立 Food 類別,覆寫 equals 、 hashCode ,定義屬性和方法,用來建立一個物件。
@NoArgsConstructor
@Getter
@Setter
@Builder
public static class Food {
private String name;
private double quantity;
private int type;
public Food(String name, double quantity, int type) {
this.name = name;
this.quantity = quantity;
this.type = type;
}
public String toString() {
ToStringBuilder builder = new ToStringBuilder(this, ToStringStyle.JSON_STYLE);
builder.appendSuper(super.toString());
builder.append("name", name);
builder.append("quantity", quantity);
builder.append("type", type);
return builder.toString();
}
public boolean equals(Object object) {
if (!(object instanceof Food)) {
return false;
}
if (this == object) {
return true;
}
Food other = (Food) object;
return new EqualsBuilder().append(getName(), other.getName()).isEquals();
}
public int hashCode() {
return new HashCodeBuilder().append(getName()).toHashCode();
}
}
Iterable_forEach
Consumer Interface Java 建立 Consumer , List 增加三個元素,循環訪問元素。
@Test
public void Iterable_forEach() {
List<String> list = Arrays.asList("Bacon", "Ham", "Pork");
Consumer<String> println = s -> System.out.println(s);
list.forEach(println);
List<Food> foodList = Arrays.asList(new Food("Bacon", 1, 1), new Food("Ham", 2, 1), new Food("Pork", 3, 1));
Consumer<Food> lengthLessThan = o -> System.out.println(o.name.length() < 6);
Consumer<Food> contains = o -> System.out.println(o.name.contains("o"));
foodList.forEach(lengthLessThan.andThen(contains));
}
Bacon
Ham
Pork
true
true
true
false
true
true
Stream_forEach
Consumer Interface Java 建立 Consumer , List 增加三個元素,循環訪問元素。
@Test
public void Stream_forEach() {
List<String> list = Arrays.asList("Bacon", "Ham", "Pork");
Consumer<String> println = s -> System.out.println(s);
list.stream().forEach(println);
List<Food> foodList = Arrays.asList(new Food("Bacon", 1, 1), new Food("Ham", 2, 1), new Food("Pork", 3, 1));
Consumer<Food> lengthLessThan = o -> System.out.println(o.name.length() < 6);
Consumer<Food> contains = o -> System.out.println(o.name.contains("o"));
foodList.stream().forEach(lengthLessThan.andThen(contains));
}
Bacon
Ham
Pork
true
true
true
false
true
true
Stream_forEachOrdered
Consumer Interface Java 建立 Consumer , List 增加三個元素,循環訪問元素。
@Test
public void Stream_forEachOrdered() {
List<String> list = Arrays.asList("Bacon", "Ham", "Pork");
Consumer<String> println = s -> System.out.println(s);
list.parallelStream().forEachOrdered(println);
List<Food> foodList = Arrays.asList(new Food("Bacon", 1, 1), new Food("Ham", 2, 1), new Food("Pork", 3, 1));
Consumer<Food> lengthLessThan = o -> System.out.println(o.name.length() < 6);
Consumer<Food> contains = o -> System.out.println(o.name.contains("o"));
foodList.parallelStream().forEachOrdered(lengthLessThan.andThen(contains));
}
Bacon
Ham
Pork
true
true
true
false
true
true
Stream_peek
Consumer Interface in Java 建立 Consumer , List 增加三個元素,循環訪問元素。
@Test
public void Stream_peek() {
List<String> list = Arrays.asList("Bacon", "Ham", "Pork");
Consumer<String> println = s -> System.out.println(s);
list.stream().peek(println).count();
List<Food> foodList = Arrays.asList(new Food("Bacon", 1, 1), new Food("Ham", 2, 1), new Food("Pork", 3, 1));
Consumer<Food> lengthLessThan = o -> System.out.println(o.name.length() < 6);
Consumer<Food> contains = o -> System.out.println(o.name.contains("o"));
foodList.stream().peek(lengthLessThan.andThen(contains)).count();
}
Bacon
Ham
Pork
true
true
true
false
true
true
Optional_ifPresent
Consumer Interface in Java 建立 Consumer , 建立 Optional 容器,當容器內有值存在,才會執行方法。
@Test
public void Optional_ifPresent() {
Optional<String> opt = Optional.ofNullable("Bacon");
Consumer<String> println = s -> System.out.println(s);
opt.ifPresent(println);
opt = Optional.ofNullable(null);
opt.ifPresent(println);
Optional<Food> foodOpt = Optional.ofNullable(new Food("Bacon", 1, 1));
Consumer<Food> lengthLessThan = o -> System.out.println(o.name.length() < 6);
Consumer<Food> contains = o -> System.out.println(o.name.contains("o"));
foodOpt.ifPresent(lengthLessThan.andThen(contains));
foodOpt = Optional.ofNullable(null);
foodOpt.ifPresent(lengthLessThan.andThen(contains));
}
Bacon
true
true
ConsumerInterfaceTest.java
Consumer Interface in Java 新增單元測試,驗證 Java Consumer Interface Example 是否符合預期。
package org.ruoxue.java_147.functional.consumer;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.function.Consumer;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.builder.EqualsBuilder;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.builder.HashCodeBuilder;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.builder.ToStringBuilder;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.builder.ToStringStyle;
import org.junit.Test;
import lombok.Builder;
import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Setter;
public class ConsumerInterfaceTest {
@NoArgsConstructor
@Getter
@Setter
@Builder
public static class Food {
private String name;
private double quantity;
private int type;
public Food(String name, double quantity, int type) {
this.name = name;
this.quantity = quantity;
this.type = type;
}
public String toString() {
ToStringBuilder builder = new ToStringBuilder(this, ToStringStyle.JSON_STYLE);
builder.appendSuper(super.toString());
builder.append("name", name);
builder.append("quantity", quantity);
builder.append("type", type);
return builder.toString();
}
public boolean equals(Object object) {
if (!(object instanceof Food)) {
return false;
}
if (this == object) {
return true;
}
Food other = (Food) object;
return new EqualsBuilder().append(getName(), other.getName()).isEquals();
}
public int hashCode() {
return new HashCodeBuilder().append(getName()).toHashCode();
}
}
@Test
public void Iterable_forEach() {
List<String> list = Arrays.asList("Bacon", "Ham", "Pork");
Consumer<String> println = s -> System.out.println(s);
list.forEach(println);
List<Food> foodList = Arrays.asList(new Food("Bacon", 1, 1), new Food("Ham", 2, 1), new Food("Pork", 3, 1));
Consumer<Food> lengthLessThan = o -> System.out.println(o.name.length() < 6);
Consumer<Food> contains = o -> System.out.println(o.name.contains("o"));
foodList.forEach(lengthLessThan.andThen(contains));
}
@Test
public void Stream_forEach() {
List<String> list = Arrays.asList("Bacon", "Ham", "Pork");
Consumer<String> println = s -> System.out.println(s);
list.stream().forEach(println);
List<Food> foodList = Arrays.asList(new Food("Bacon", 1, 1), new Food("Ham", 2, 1), new Food("Pork", 3, 1));
Consumer<Food> lengthLessThan = o -> System.out.println(o.name.length() < 6);
Consumer<Food> contains = o -> System.out.println(o.name.contains("o"));
foodList.stream().forEach(lengthLessThan.andThen(contains));
}
@Test
public void Stream_forEachOrdered() {
List<String> list = Arrays.asList("Bacon", "Ham", "Pork");
Consumer<String> println = s -> System.out.println(s);
list.parallelStream().forEachOrdered(println);
List<Food> foodList = Arrays.asList(new Food("Bacon", 1, 1), new Food("Ham", 2, 1), new Food("Pork", 3, 1));
Consumer<Food> lengthLessThan = o -> System.out.println(o.name.length() < 6);
Consumer<Food> contains = o -> System.out.println(o.name.contains("o"));
foodList.parallelStream().forEachOrdered(lengthLessThan.andThen(contains));
}
@Test
public void Stream_peek() {
List<String> list = Arrays.asList("Bacon", "Ham", "Pork");
Consumer<String> println = s -> System.out.println(s);
list.stream().peek(println).count();
List<Food> foodList = Arrays.asList(new Food("Bacon", 1, 1), new Food("Ham", 2, 1), new Food("Pork", 3, 1));
Consumer<Food> lengthLessThan = o -> System.out.println(o.name.length() < 6);
Consumer<Food> contains = o -> System.out.println(o.name.contains("o"));
foodList.stream().peek(lengthLessThan.andThen(contains)).count();
}
@Test
public void Optional_ifPresent() {
Optional<String> opt = Optional.ofNullable("Bacon");
Consumer<String> println = s -> System.out.println(s);
opt.ifPresent(println);
opt = Optional.ofNullable(null);
opt.ifPresent(println);
Optional<Food> foodOpt = Optional.ofNullable(new Food("Bacon", 1, 1));
Consumer<Food> lengthLessThan = o -> System.out.println(o.name.length() < 6);
Consumer<Food> contains = o -> System.out.println(o.name.contains("o"));
foodOpt.ifPresent(lengthLessThan.andThen(contains));
foodOpt = Optional.ofNullable(null);
foodOpt.ifPresent(lengthLessThan.andThen(contains));
}
}
心得分享
Java Consumer Interface Example 使用 Lambda 表達式能讓程式碼更加簡潔與直接,取代傳統實作接口的方法,減少了很多程式碼,大幅提高可讀性, Consumer Interface in Java 提供了幾種 Consumer 常見方法的操作範例,熟悉這些方法的操作,能夠提高開發效率,節省維護上的成本。