Table of Contents
ToggleJava Collectors mapping Method
是 Collectors 類的靜態方法,傳回 Collector ,將一種類型元素的收集器,轉換為接受另一種類型元素的收集器,一般用於多級歸約操作,例如 groupingBy 或 partitioningBy 的下游操作, Mapping Java Collectors 介紹常見的 mapping 等方法,本篇增加了範例,並透過單元測試來驗證產出結果。
public static <T, U, A, R> Collector<T, ?, R> mapping(Function<? super T, ? extends U> mapper,
Collector<? super U, A, R> downstream) {
}
檔案目錄
./
+- src
+- test
| +- org
| +- ruoxue
| +- java_147
| +- collector
| +- CollectorsMappingTest.java
單元測試
Collectors Mapping Java 提供將一種類型元素的 Collector ,轉換為接受另一種類型元素的 Collector 。
Fruit
建立 Fruit 類別,覆寫 toString ,定義屬性和方法,用來建立一個物件。
@NoArgsConstructor
@Getter
@Setter
@Builder
public static class Fruit {
private String name;
private double quantity;
private int type;
public Fruit(String name, double quantity, int type) {
this.name = name;
this.quantity = quantity;
this.type = type;
}
public String toString() {
ToStringBuilder builder = new ToStringBuilder(this, ToStringStyle.JSON_STYLE);
builder.appendSuper(super.toString());
builder.append("name", name);
builder.append("quantity", quantity);
builder.append("type", type);
return builder.toString();
}
}
withMaxBy
Collectors Mapping Java 建立一個 List ,增加三個元素,轉換成元素屬性,取得最大值。
@Test
public void withMaxBy() {
List<String> list = Arrays.asList("Blueberry", "Melon", "Fig");
Optional<Integer> result = list.stream()
.collect(Collectors.mapping(String::length, Collectors.maxBy(Integer::compareTo)));
System.out.println(result);
assertEquals(9, result.get().intValue());
List<Fruit> fruitList = Arrays.asList(new Fruit("Blueberry", Double.MAX_VALUE, 1), new Fruit("Melon", -1, 3),
new Fruit("Fig", 3, 1));
Optional<Double> fruitResult = fruitList.stream()
.collect(Collectors.mapping(Fruit::getQuantity, Collectors.maxBy(Double::compareTo)));
System.out.println(fruitResult);
assertEquals(Double.MAX_VALUE, fruitResult.get(), 0);
}
Optional[9]
Optional[1.7976931348623157E308]
withMinBy
Collectors Mapping Java 建立一個 List ,增加三個元素,轉換成元素屬性,取得最小值。
@Test
public void withMinBy() {
List<String> list = Arrays.asList("Blueberry", "Melon", "Fig");
Optional<Integer> result = list.stream()
.collect(Collectors.mapping(e -> e.length(), Collectors.minBy(Integer::compareTo)));
System.out.println(result);
assertEquals(3, result.get().intValue());
List<Fruit> fruitList = Arrays.asList(new Fruit("Blueberry", Double.MAX_VALUE, 1), new Fruit("Melon", -1, 3),
new Fruit("Fig", 3, 1));
Optional<Double> fruitResult = fruitList.stream()
.collect(Collectors.mapping(e -> e.quantity, Collectors.minBy(Double::compareTo)));
System.out.println(fruitResult);
assertEquals(3, result.get().intValue());
}
Optional[3]
Optional[-1.0]
withGroupingBy
Collectors Mapping Java 建立一個 List ,增加三個元素,根據屬性對元素分組,再轉換成元素屬性,傳回 Map 。
@Test
public void withGroupingBy() {
List<String> list = Arrays.asList("Blueberry", "Melon", "Fig");
Map<Integer, List<String>> result = list.stream().collect(
Collectors.groupingBy(String::length, Collectors.mapping(e -> e.toUpperCase(), Collectors.toList())));
System.out.println(result);
assertEquals(1, result.get(3).size());
assertEquals(1, result.get(5).size());
assertEquals(1, result.get(9).size());
List<Fruit> fruitList = Arrays.asList(new Fruit("Blueberry", Double.MAX_VALUE, 1), new Fruit("Melon", -1, 3),
new Fruit("Fig", 3, 1));
Map<Integer, List<Double>> fruitResult = fruitList.stream().collect(
Collectors.groupingBy(Fruit::getType, Collectors.mapping(Fruit::getQuantity, Collectors.toList())));
System.out.println(fruitResult);
assertEquals(2, fruitResult.size());
}
{3=[FIG], 5=[MELON], 9=[BLUEBERRY]}
{1=[1.7976931348623157E308, 3.0], 3=[-1.0]}
withPartitioningBy
Collectors Mapping Example 建立一個 List ,增加三個元素,分區符合條件的元素,再轉換成元素屬性,傳回 Map 。
@Test
public void withPartitioningBy() {
List<String> list = Arrays.asList("Blueberry", "Melon", "Fig");
Map<Boolean, List<String>> result = list.stream().collect(Collectors.partitioningBy(e -> e.length() > 3,
Collectors.mapping(e -> e.toUpperCase(), Collectors.toList())));
System.out.println(result);
assertEquals(1, result.get(Boolean.FALSE).size());
assertEquals(2, result.get(Boolean.TRUE).size());
List<Fruit> fruitList = Arrays.asList(new Fruit("Blueberry", Double.MAX_VALUE, 1), new Fruit("Melon", -1, 3),
new Fruit("Fig", 3, 1));
Map<Boolean, List<Double>> fruitResult = fruitList.stream().collect(Collectors
.partitioningBy(e -> e.name.length() > 3, Collectors.mapping(Fruit::getQuantity, Collectors.toList())));
System.out.println(fruitResult);
assertEquals(2, fruitResult.size());
}
{false=[FIG], true=[BLUEBERRY, MELON]}
{false=[3.0], true=[1.7976931348623157E308, -1.0]}
CollectorsMappingTest.java
Collectors Mapping Example 新增單元測試,驗證 Java Collectors Mapping 是否符合預期。
package org.ruoxue.java_147.collector;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.builder.ToStringBuilder;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.builder.ToStringStyle;
import org.junit.Test;
import lombok.Builder;
import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Setter;
public class CollectorsMappingTest {
@NoArgsConstructor
@Getter
@Setter
@Builder
public static class Fruit {
private String name;
private double quantity;
private int type;
public Fruit(String name, double quantity, int type) {
this.name = name;
this.quantity = quantity;
this.type = type;
}
public String toString() {
ToStringBuilder builder = new ToStringBuilder(this, ToStringStyle.JSON_STYLE);
builder.appendSuper(super.toString());
builder.append("name", name);
builder.append("quantity", quantity);
builder.append("type", type);
return builder.toString();
}
}
@Test
public void withMaxBy() {
List<String> list = Arrays.asList("Blueberry", "Melon", "Fig");
Optional<Integer> result = list.stream()
.collect(Collectors.mapping(String::length, Collectors.maxBy(Integer::compareTo)));
System.out.println(result);
assertEquals(9, result.get().intValue());
List<Fruit> fruitList = Arrays.asList(new Fruit("Blueberry", Double.MAX_VALUE, 1), new Fruit("Melon", -1, 3),
new Fruit("Fig", 3, 1));
Optional<Double> fruitResult = fruitList.stream()
.collect(Collectors.mapping(Fruit::getQuantity, Collectors.maxBy(Double::compareTo)));
System.out.println(fruitResult);
assertEquals(Double.MAX_VALUE, fruitResult.get(), 0);
}
@Test
public void withMinBy() {
List<String> list = Arrays.asList("Blueberry", "Melon", "Fig");
Optional<Integer> result = list.stream()
.collect(Collectors.mapping(e -> e.length(), Collectors.minBy(Integer::compareTo)));
System.out.println(result);
assertEquals(3, result.get().intValue());
List<Fruit> fruitList = Arrays.asList(new Fruit("Blueberry", Double.MAX_VALUE, 1), new Fruit("Melon", -1, 3),
new Fruit("Fig", 3, 1));
Optional<Double> fruitResult = fruitList.stream()
.collect(Collectors.mapping(e -> e.quantity, Collectors.minBy(Double::compareTo)));
System.out.println(fruitResult);
assertEquals(3, result.get().intValue());
}
@Test
public void withGroupingBy() {
List<String> list = Arrays.asList("Blueberry", "Melon", "Fig");
Map<Integer, List<String>> result = list.stream().collect(
Collectors.groupingBy(String::length, Collectors.mapping(e -> e.toUpperCase(), Collectors.toList())));
System.out.println(result);
assertEquals(1, result.get(3).size());
assertEquals(1, result.get(5).size());
assertEquals(1, result.get(9).size());
List<Fruit> fruitList = Arrays.asList(new Fruit("Blueberry", Double.MAX_VALUE, 1), new Fruit("Melon", -1, 3),
new Fruit("Fig", 3, 1));
Map<Integer, List<Double>> fruitResult = fruitList.stream().collect(
Collectors.groupingBy(Fruit::getType, Collectors.mapping(Fruit::getQuantity, Collectors.toList())));
System.out.println(fruitResult);
assertEquals(2, fruitResult.size());
}
@Test
public void withPartitioningBy() {
List<String> list = Arrays.asList("Blueberry", "Melon", "Fig");
Map<Boolean, List<String>> result = list.stream().collect(Collectors.partitioningBy(e -> e.length() > 3,
Collectors.mapping(e -> e.toUpperCase(), Collectors.toList())));
System.out.println(result);
assertEquals(1, result.get(Boolean.FALSE).size());
assertEquals(2, result.get(Boolean.TRUE).size());
List<Fruit> fruitList = Arrays.asList(new Fruit("Blueberry", Double.MAX_VALUE, 1), new Fruit("Melon", -1, 3),
new Fruit("Fig", 3, 1));
Map<Boolean, List<Double>> fruitResult = fruitList.stream().collect(Collectors
.partitioningBy(e -> e.name.length() > 3, Collectors.mapping(Fruit::getQuantity, Collectors.toList())));
System.out.println(fruitResult);
assertEquals(2, fruitResult.size());
}
}
心得分享
Java Collectors Mapping 在 Collectors 類中定義,屬於 java.util.stream ,通過在累積之前 Stream 中的每個元素應用映射函數,將接受 U 類型元素的收集器,轉換為接受 T 類型元素的收集器,熟悉 Collectors Mapping Example 這些方法的操作,例如: mapping 等方法,可以讓程式碼更加地簡潔及容易維護。