Table of Contents
ToggleInitialize LocalDateTime in Java
初始化 LocalDateTime 物件的值不會被改變,可以同時在不同的執行緒下被使用,介紹常見的 of 、 parse 、 ofEpochMilli 等方法,了解 Initialize LocalDateTime Java 的不同操作和方法,本篇增加了範例,並透過單元測試來驗證產出結果。
檔案目錄
./
+- src
+- test
| +- org
| +- ruoxue
| +- java_147
| +- datetime
| +- localdatetime
| +- InitializeLocalDateTimeTest.java
單元測試
Java Initialize LocalDateTime 提供初始化操作 LocalDateTime 。
now
建立一個 LocalDateTime ,提供目前日期時間。
@Test
public void now() {
LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.now();
System.out.println(localDateTime);
ZoneId zone = ZoneId.of("Asia/Tokyo");
localDateTime = LocalDateTime.now(zone);
System.out.println(localDateTime);
zone = ZoneId.of("UTC+9");
Clock clock = Clock.system(zone);
localDateTime = LocalDateTime.now(clock);
System.out.println(localDateTime);
zone = ZoneId.of("Etc/GMT-9");
localDateTime = LocalDateTime.now(zone);
System.out.println(localDateTime);
}
2023-08-03T01:02:03
2023-08-03T01:02:03+09:00
2023-08-03T01:02:03
2023-08-03T01:02:03
of
建立一個 LocalDateTime ,建立指定日期時間。
@Test
public void of() {
LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.of(2023, 8, 3, 1, 2, 3);
System.out.println(localDateTime);
assertEquals("2023-08-03T01:02:03", localDateTime.toString());
long epochSecond = localDateTime.toEpochSecond(ZoneOffset.UTC);
System.out.println(epochSecond);
assertEquals(1691024523L, epochSecond);
localDateTime = LocalDateTime.of(2023, Month.AUGUST, 4, 1, 2, 3);
System.out.println(localDateTime);
assertEquals("2023-08-04T01:02:03", localDateTime.toString());
localDateTime = LocalDateTime.ofEpochSecond(1691197323, 0, ZoneOffset.UTC);
System.out.println(localDateTime);
assertEquals("2023-08-05T01:02:03", localDateTime.toString());
}
2023-08-03T01:02:03
1691024523
2023-08-04T01:02:03
2023-08-05T01:02:03
ofDateTime
Java Initialize LocalDateTime 建立一個 LocalDateTime ,建立指定日期時間。
@Test
public void ofDateTime() {
LocalDate localDate = LocalDate.of(2023, 8, 3);
LocalTime localTime = LocalTime.of(1, 2, 3);
LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.of(localDate, localTime);
System.out.println(localDateTime);
assertEquals("2023-08-03T01:02:03", localDateTime.toString());
}
2023-08-03T01:02:03
parse
Java Initialize LocalDateTime 建立一個 LocalDateTime ,建立指定日期時間。
@Test
public void parse() {
LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.parse("2023-08-03T01:02:03");
System.out.println(localDateTime);
assertEquals("2023-08-03T01:02:03", localDateTime.toString());
localDateTime = LocalDateTime.parse("20230803 010203", DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyyMMdd HHmmss"));
System.out.println(localDateTime);
assertEquals("2023-08-03T01:02:03", localDateTime.toString());
localDateTime = LocalDateTime.parse("2023/08/03 01:02:03", DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss"));
System.out.println(localDateTime);
assertEquals("2023-08-03T01:02:03", localDateTime.toString());
}
2023-08-03T01:02:03
2023-08-03T01:02:03
2023-08-03T01:02:03
from
LocalDateTime Initialization Java 建立一個 LocalDateTime ,從另一個日期時間,建立指定日期時間。
@Test
public void from() {
LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.parse("2023-08-03T01:02:03");
LocalDateTime result = LocalDateTime.from(localDateTime);
System.out.println(result);
assertEquals("2023-08-03T01:02:03", result.toString());
localDateTime = LocalDateTime.parse("2023-08-03T01:02:03");
ZoneOffset zoneOffset = ZoneOffset.of("+09:00");
OffsetDateTime offsetDateTime = OffsetDateTime.of(localDateTime, zoneOffset);
System.out.println(offsetDateTime);
result = LocalDateTime.from(offsetDateTime);
System.out.println(result);
assertEquals("2023-08-03T01:02:03", result.toString());
ZonedDateTime zonedDateTime = ZonedDateTime.parse("2023-08-03T01:02:03+09:00[Asia/Tokyo]");
result = LocalDateTime.from(zonedDateTime);
System.out.println(result);
assertEquals("2023-08-03T01:02:03", result.toString());
}
2023-08-03T01:02:03
2023-08-03T01:02:03+09:00
2023-08-03T01:02:03
2023-08-03T01:02:03
ofEpochSecond
LocalDateTime Initialization Java 建立一個 LocalDateTime ,將紀元秒轉成指定日期時間。
@Test
public void ofEpochSecond() {
ZoneOffset zoneOffset = ZoneOffset.of("+08:00");
LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.ofEpochSecond(1690995723L, 0, zoneOffset);
System.out.println(localDateTime);
assertEquals("2023-08-03T01:02:03", localDateTime.toString());
ZoneId zone = ZoneId.of("UTC+8");
Instant instant = Instant.ofEpochSecond(1690995723L, 0);
localDateTime = LocalDateTime.ofInstant(instant, zone);
System.out.println(localDateTime);
assertEquals("2023-08-03T01:02:03", localDateTime.toString());
}
2023-08-03T01:02:03
2023-08-03T01:02:03
ofEpochMilli
LocalDateTime Initialization Java 建立一個 LocalDateTime ,將紀元毫秒轉成指定日期時間。
@Test
public void ofEpochMilli() {
ZoneId zone = ZoneId.of("UTC+8");
Instant instant = Instant.ofEpochMilli(1690995723000L);
LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.ofInstant(instant, zone);
System.out.println(localDateTime);
assertEquals("2023-08-03T01:02:03", localDateTime.toString());
}
2023-08-03T01:02:03
InitializeLocalDateTimeTest.java
LocalDateTime Initialization Java 新增單元測試,驗證 Java LocalDateTime Initialize 是否符合預期。
package org.ruoxue.java_147.datetime.localdatetime;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import java.time.Clock;
import java.time.Instant;
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.LocalTime;
import java.time.Month;
import java.time.OffsetDateTime;
import java.time.ZoneId;
import java.time.ZoneOffset;
import java.time.ZonedDateTime;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
import org.junit.Test;
public class InitializeLocalDateTimeTest {
@Test
public void now() {
LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.now();
System.out.println(localDateTime);
ZoneId zone = ZoneId.of("Asia/Tokyo");
localDateTime = LocalDateTime.now(zone);
System.out.println(localDateTime);
zone = ZoneId.of("UTC+9");
Clock clock = Clock.system(zone);
localDateTime = LocalDateTime.now(clock);
System.out.println(localDateTime);
zone = ZoneId.of("Etc/GMT-9");
localDateTime = LocalDateTime.now(zone);
System.out.println(localDateTime);
}
@Test
public void of() {
LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.of(2023, 8, 3, 1, 2, 3);
System.out.println(localDateTime);
assertEquals("2023-08-03T01:02:03", localDateTime.toString());
long epochSecond = localDateTime.toEpochSecond(ZoneOffset.UTC);
System.out.println(epochSecond);
assertEquals(1691024523L, epochSecond);
localDateTime = LocalDateTime.of(2023, Month.AUGUST, 4, 1, 2, 3);
System.out.println(localDateTime);
assertEquals("2023-08-04T01:02:03", localDateTime.toString());
localDateTime = LocalDateTime.ofEpochSecond(1691197323, 0, ZoneOffset.UTC);
System.out.println(localDateTime);
assertEquals("2023-08-05T01:02:03", localDateTime.toString());
}
@Test
public void ofDateTime() {
LocalDate localDate = LocalDate.of(2023, 8, 3);
LocalTime localTime = LocalTime.of(1, 2, 3);
LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.of(localDate, localTime);
System.out.println(localDateTime);
assertEquals("2023-08-03T01:02:03", localDateTime.toString());
}
@Test
public void parse() {
LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.parse("2023-08-03T01:02:03");
System.out.println(localDateTime);
assertEquals("2023-08-03T01:02:03", localDateTime.toString());
localDateTime = LocalDateTime.parse("20230803 010203", DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyyMMdd HHmmss"));
System.out.println(localDateTime);
assertEquals("2023-08-03T01:02:03", localDateTime.toString());
localDateTime = LocalDateTime.parse("2023/08/03 01:02:03", DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss"));
System.out.println(localDateTime);
assertEquals("2023-08-03T01:02:03", localDateTime.toString());
}
@Test
public void from() {
LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.parse("2023-08-03T01:02:03");
LocalDateTime result = LocalDateTime.from(localDateTime);
System.out.println(result);
assertEquals("2023-08-03T01:02:03", result.toString());
localDateTime = LocalDateTime.parse("2023-08-03T01:02:03");
ZoneOffset zoneOffset = ZoneOffset.of("+09:00");
OffsetDateTime offsetDateTime = OffsetDateTime.of(localDateTime, zoneOffset);
System.out.println(offsetDateTime);
result = LocalDateTime.from(offsetDateTime);
System.out.println(result);
assertEquals("2023-08-03T01:02:03", result.toString());
ZonedDateTime zonedDateTime = ZonedDateTime.parse("2023-08-03T01:02:03+09:00[Asia/Tokyo]");
result = LocalDateTime.from(zonedDateTime);
System.out.println(result);
assertEquals("2023-08-03T01:02:03", result.toString());
}
@Test
public void ofEpochSecond() {
ZoneOffset zoneOffset = ZoneOffset.of("+08:00");
LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.ofEpochSecond(1690995723L, 0, zoneOffset);
System.out.println(localDateTime);
assertEquals("2023-08-03T01:02:03", localDateTime.toString());
ZoneId zone = ZoneId.of("UTC+8");
Instant instant = Instant.ofEpochSecond(1690995723L, 0);
localDateTime = LocalDateTime.ofInstant(instant, zone);
System.out.println(localDateTime);
assertEquals("2023-08-03T01:02:03", localDateTime.toString());
}
@Test
public void ofEpochMilli() {
ZoneId zone = ZoneId.of("UTC+8");
Instant instant = Instant.ofEpochMilli(1690995723000L);
LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.ofInstant(instant, zone);
System.out.println(localDateTime);
assertEquals("2023-08-03T01:02:03", localDateTime.toString());
}
}
心得分享
Java LocalDateTime Initialize 新的日期時間 API,將區域獨立成一個類別,減少日期時間的複雜度,讓日期和時間進行運算時更加便利,LocalDateTime Initialization Java 提供了幾種 LocalDateTime 初始化的操作範例,使用單元測試驗證產出結果。