Convert String to Long in Java with Examples - Java 147

Convert String to Long in Java with Examples – Java 147

Convert String to Long in Java with Examples

對包含 long 的字串進行數學運算時,通常會使用轉換成 long ,從文本字段或文本區域讀取資料時,輸入的資料都會作為字串接收,如果輸入的資料很長,需要將字串轉換為 long ,可以使用 decode 、 Apache Commons Lang 等方法進行操作, Convert a String to a Long in Java 任務是將該字串轉換為長整數,本篇增加了範例,並透過單元測試來驗證產出結果。

檔案目錄

./
   +- src
       +- test
       |   +- org
       |       +- ruoxue
       |           +- java_147
       |               +- conversion
       |                   +- string
       |                       +- StringToLongTest.java   

單元測試

Convert a String to Long in Java 提供字串轉換成長整數等操作。

decode

Convert a String to Long in Java 使用 Long.decode 轉換成長整數。

	@Test
	public void decode() {
		String value = "168";
		long result = Long.decode(value);
		System.out.println(result);
		assertEquals(168, result);

		value = "-30";
		result = Long.decode(value);
		System.out.println(result);
		assertEquals(-30, result);
	}
168
-30

decodeThrowException

Convert a String to Long in Java 使用 Long.decode 轉換成長整數,輸入不合格式的字串,會拋出例外。

	@Test(expected = NumberFormatException.class)
	public void decodeThrowException() {
		String value = "168";
		long result = Long.decode(value);
		System.out.println(result);
		assertEquals(168, result);

		value = "java-168";
		result = Long.decode(value);
		System.out.println(result);
	}
168
java.lang.NumberFormatException: For input string: "springboot-168"
	at java.lang.NumberFormatException.forInputString(NumberFormatException.java:65)
	at java.lang.Long.parseLong(Long.java:589)
	at java.lang.Long.valueOf(Long.java:776)
	at java.lang.Long.decode(Long.java:928)
	at org.ruoxue.java_147.string.StringToLongWithExamplesTest.decodeThrowException(StringToLongWithExamplesTest.java:31)

constructor

Convert a String to Long in Java 使用 Long 建構子,傳入參數字串,建立一個新的 Long 物件。

	@Test
	public void constructor() {
		String value = "168";
		long result = new Long(value);
		System.out.println(result);
		assertEquals(168, result);

		value = "-30";
		result = new Long(value);
		System.out.println(result);
		assertEquals(-30, result);
	}
168
-30

constructorThrowException

使用 Long 建構子,傳入參數字串,建立一個新的 Long 物件,輸入不合格式的字串,會拋出例外。

	@Test(expected = NumberFormatException.class)
	public void constructorThrowException() {
		String value = "168";
		long result = new Long(value);
		System.out.println(result);
		assertEquals(168, result);

		value = "springboot-168";
		result = new Long(value);
		System.out.println(result);
	}
168
java.lang.NumberFormatException: For input string: "springboot-168"
	at java.lang.NumberFormatException.forInputString(NumberFormatException.java:65)
	at java.lang.Long.parseLong(Long.java:589)
	at java.lang.Long.<init>(Long.java:965)
	at org.ruoxue.java_147.string.StringToLongWithExamplesTest.constructorThrowException(StringToLongWithExamplesTest.java:56)

NumberUtils_toLong

使用 Apache Commons Lang – NumberUtils 轉換成長整數。

	@Test
	public void NumberUtils_toLong() {
		String value = "168";
		long result = NumberUtils.toLong(value);
		System.out.println(result);
		assertEquals(168, result);

		value = "-30";
		result = NumberUtils.toLong(value);
		System.out.println(result);
		assertEquals(-30, result);

		value = "30";
		result = NumberUtils.toLong(value, 0);
		System.out.println(result);
		assertEquals(30, result);

		value = "springboot-168";
		result = NumberUtils.toLong(value, 0);
		System.out.println(result);
		assertEquals(0, result);
	}
168
-30
30
0

StringToLongWithExamplesTest.java

Java String to Long Examples 新增單元測試,驗證是否符合預期。

package org.ruoxue.java_147.conversion.string;

import static org.junit.Assert.*;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.math.NumberUtils;
import org.junit.Test;

public class StringToLongWithExamplesTest {

	@Test
	public void decode() {
		String value = "168";
		long result = Long.decode(value);
		System.out.println(result);
		assertEquals(168, result);

		value = "-30";
		result = Long.decode(value);
		System.out.println(result);
		assertEquals(-30, result);
	}

	@Test(expected = NumberFormatException.class)
	public void decodeThrowException() {
		String value = "168";
		long result = Long.decode(value);
		System.out.println(result);
		assertEquals(168, result);

		value = "springboot-168";
		result = Long.decode(value);
		System.out.println(result);
	}

	@Test
	public void constructor() {
		String value = "168";
		long result = new Long(value);
		System.out.println(result);
		assertEquals(168, result);

		value = "-30";
		result = new Long(value);
		System.out.println(result);
		assertEquals(-30, result);
	}

	@Test(expected = NumberFormatException.class)
	public void constructorThrowException() {
		String value = "168";
		long result = new Long(value);
		System.out.println(result);
		assertEquals(168, result);

		value = "springboot-168";
		result = new Long(value);
		System.out.println(result);
	}

	@Test
	public void NumberUtils_toLong() {
		String value = "168";
		long result = NumberUtils.toLong(value);
		System.out.println(result);
		assertEquals(168, result);

		value = "-30";
		result = NumberUtils.toLong(value);
		System.out.println(result);
		assertEquals(-30, result);

		value = "30";
		result = NumberUtils.toLong(value, 0);
		System.out.println(result);
		assertEquals(30, result);

		value = "springboot-168";
		result = NumberUtils.toLong(value, 0);
		System.out.println(result);
		assertEquals(0, result);
	}
}

心得分享

Convert a String to a Long in Java with Examples 將 String 實例轉換為 long 或 Long 實例的多種方法, 除了使用 Java 所提供的 decode 、 constructor 之外,也有其他選擇使用外部程式庫來轉換成 long ,像是 Apache Commons Lang 等, Java String to Long Examples 提供了幾種常見方法的操作範例。

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