Table of Contents
ToggleConvert String to Int in Java with Examples
將 String 轉換為 int 或 Integer 是 Java 中常見的操作,可以使用 decode 、 Apache Commons Lang 等方法進行操作, Convert a String to an Int in Java 任務是將該字串轉換為整數,本篇增加了範例,並透過單元測試來驗證產出結果。
檔案目錄
./
+- src
+- test
| +- org
| +- ruoxue
| +- java_147
| +- conversion
| +- string
| +- StringToIntWithExamplesTest.java
單元測試
Convert a String to Int in Java 提供字串轉換成整數等操作。
decode
Convert a String to Int in Java 使用 Integer.decode 轉換成整數。
@Test
public void decode() {
String value = "147";
int result = Integer.decode(value);
System.out.println(result);
assertEquals(147, result);
value = "-20";
result = Integer.decode(value);
System.out.println(result);
assertEquals(-20, result);
}
147
-20
decodeThrowException
Convert a String to Int in Java 使用 Integer.decode 轉換成整數,輸入不合格式的字串,會拋出例外。
@Test(expected = NumberFormatException.class)
public void decodeThrowException() {
String value = "147";
int result = Integer.decode(value);
System.out.println(result);
assertEquals(147, result);
value = "java-147";
result = Integer.decode(value);
System.out.println(result);
}
147
java.lang.NumberFormatException: For input string: "java-147"
at java.lang.NumberFormatException.forInputString(NumberFormatException.java:65)
at java.lang.Integer.parseInt(Integer.java:580)
at java.lang.Integer.valueOf(Integer.java:740)
at java.lang.Integer.decode(Integer.java:1197)
at org.ruoxue.java_147.string.StringToIntWithExamplesTest.decodeThrowException(StringToIntWithExamplesTest.java:31)
constructor
Convert a String to Int in Java 使用 Integer 建構子,傳入參數字串,建立一個新的 Integer 物件。
@Test
public void constructor() {
String value = "147";
int result = new Integer(value);
System.out.println(result);
assertEquals(147, result);
value = "-20";
result = new Integer(value);
System.out.println(result);
assertEquals(-20, result);
}
147
-20
constructorThrowException
使用 Integer 建構子,傳入參數字串,建立一個新的 Integer 物件,輸入不合格式的字串,會拋出例外。
@Test(expected = NumberFormatException.class)
public void constructorThrowException() {
String value = "147";
int result = new Integer(value);
System.out.println(result);
assertEquals(147, result);
value = "java-147";
result = new Integer(value);
System.out.println(result);
}
147
java.lang.NumberFormatException: For input string: "java-147"
at java.lang.NumberFormatException.forInputString(NumberFormatException.java:65)
at java.lang.Integer.parseInt(Integer.java:580)
at java.lang.Integer.<init>(Integer.java:867)
at org.ruoxue.java_147.string.StringToIntWithExamplesTest.constructorThrowException(StringToIntWithExamplesTest.java:56)
NumberUtils_toInt
使用 Apache Commons Lang – NumberUtils 轉換成整數。
@Test
public void NumberUtils_toInt() {
String value = "147";
int result = NumberUtils.toInt(value);
System.out.println(result);
assertEquals(147, result);
value = "-20";
result = NumberUtils.toInt(value);
System.out.println(result);
assertEquals(-20, result);
value = "20";
result = NumberUtils.toInt(value, 0);
System.out.println(result);
assertEquals(20, result);
value = "java-147";
result = NumberUtils.toInt(value, 0);
System.out.println(result);
assertEquals(0, result);
}
147
-20
20
0
StringToIntWithExamplesTest.java
Java String to Int Examples 新增單元測試,驗證是否符合預期。
package org.ruoxue.java_147.conversion.string;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.math.NumberUtils;
import org.junit.Test;
public class StringToIntWithExamplesTest {
@Test
public void decode() {
String value = "147";
int result = Integer.decode(value);
System.out.println(result);
assertEquals(147, result);
value = "-20";
result = Integer.decode(value);
System.out.println(result);
assertEquals(-20, result);
}
@Test(expected = NumberFormatException.class)
public void decodeThrowException() {
String value = "147";
int result = Integer.decode(value);
System.out.println(result);
assertEquals(147, result);
value = "java-147";
result = Integer.decode(value);
System.out.println(result);
}
@Test
public void constructor() {
String value = "147";
int result = new Integer(value);
System.out.println(result);
assertEquals(147, result);
value = "-20";
result = new Integer(value);
System.out.println(result);
assertEquals(-20, result);
}
@Test(expected = NumberFormatException.class)
public void constructorThrowException() {
String value = "147";
int result = new Integer(value);
System.out.println(result);
assertEquals(147, result);
value = "java-147";
result = new Integer(value);
System.out.println(result);
}
@Test
public void NumberUtils_toInt() {
String value = "147";
int result = NumberUtils.toInt(value);
System.out.println(result);
assertEquals(147, result);
value = "-20";
result = NumberUtils.toInt(value);
System.out.println(result);
assertEquals(-20, result);
value = "20";
result = NumberUtils.toInt(value, 0);
System.out.println(result);
assertEquals(20, result);
value = "java-147";
result = NumberUtils.toInt(value, 0);
System.out.println(result);
assertEquals(0, result);
}
}
心得分享
Convert a String to an Int in Java with Examples 將 String 實例轉換為 int 或 Integer 實例的多種方法, 除了使用 Java 所提供的 decode 、 constructor 之外,也有其他選擇使用外部程式庫來轉換成 int ,像是 Apache Commons Lang 等, Java String to Int Examples 提供了幾種常見方法的操作範例。