Table of Contents
ToggleBiPredicate Functional Interface in Java
可當作其他方法的傳入參數或是引用其他方法為實例,使用 Lambda 語法,傳入 2 個泛型物件參數,執行完後會回傳 boolean 值,使用 and 、 or 組合成鏈式判斷, Functional Interface BiPredicate 介紹常見的方法引用、方法參數等操作和方法,本篇增加了範例,並透過單元測試來驗證產出結果。
@FunctionalInterface
public interface BiPredicate<T> {
boolean test(T t, U u);
}
檔案目錄
./
+- src
+- test
| +- org
| +- ruoxue
| +- java_147
| +- functional
| +- bipredicate
| +- BiPredicateFunctionalTest.java
單元測試
BiPredicate Functional Interface 提供方法引用、參考等操作 Java BiPredicate Functional Interface 。
Food
BiPredicate Functional Interface 建立 Food 類別,覆寫 equals 、 hashCode ,定義屬性和方法,用來建立一個物件。
@NoArgsConstructor
@Getter
@Setter
@Builder
public static class Food {
private String name;
private double quantity;
private int type;
public Food(String name, double quantity, int type) {
this.name = name;
this.quantity = quantity;
this.type = type;
}
public String toString() {
ToStringBuilder builder = new ToStringBuilder(this, ToStringStyle.JSON_STYLE);
builder.appendSuper(super.toString());
builder.append("name", name);
builder.append("quantity", quantity);
builder.append("type", type);
return builder.toString();
}
public boolean equals(Object object) {
if (!(object instanceof Food)) {
return false;
}
if (this == object) {
return true;
}
Food other = (Food) object;
return new EqualsBuilder().append(getName(), other.getName()).isEquals();
}
public int hashCode() {
return new HashCodeBuilder().append(getName()).toHashCode();
}
}
methodReference
BiPredicate Functional Interface 建立一個 BiPredicate ,引用其他方法為實例,過濾符合條件的元素。
@Test
public void methodReference() {
int expectedSize = 1;
List<String> list = Arrays.asList("Bacon", "", "Ham", "Pork", "");
BiPredicate<String, String> startsWith = String::startsWith;
List<String> result = list.stream().filter(e -> startsWith.test(e, "B")).collect(Collectors.toList());
System.out.println(result);
assertEquals(expectedSize, result.size());
List<Food> foodList = Arrays.asList(new Food("BaconB", 1, 1), new Food("Ham", 2, 1), new Food("Pork", 3, 1));
BiPredicate<Food, String> contains = (o, s) -> o.name.contains(s);
BiPredicate<Food, String> endsWith = (o, s) -> o.name.endsWith(s);
List<Food> foodResult = foodList.stream().filter(e -> contains.and(endsWith).test(e, "B"))
.collect(Collectors.toList());
System.out.println(foodResult);
assertEquals(expectedSize, foodResult.size());
}
[Bacon]
[{"name":"BaconB","quantity":1.0,"type":1}]
methodParameter
Functional Interface BiPredicate in Java 建立一個 BiPredicate ,當作其他方法的傳入參數,過濾符合條件的元素。
public static List<String> filter(List<String> list, BiPredicate<String, Integer> biPredicate) {
return list.stream().filter(e -> biPredicate.test(e, 3)).collect(Collectors.toList());
}
public static List<Food> foodFilter(List<Food> list, BiPredicate<Food, String> biPredicate) {
return list.stream().filter(e -> biPredicate.test(e, "B")).collect(Collectors.toList());
}
@Test
public void methodParameter() {
int expectedSize = 2;
List<String> list = Arrays.asList("Bacon", "Ham", "Pork");
BiPredicate<String, Integer> lengthGreaterThan = (s, i) -> s.length() > i;
List<String> result = filter(list, lengthGreaterThan);
System.out.println(result);
assertEquals(expectedSize, result.size());
List<Food> foodList = Arrays.asList(new Food("Bacon", 1, 1), new Food("Ham", 2, 1), new Food("Pork", 3, 1));
BiPredicate<Food, String> startsWith = (o, s) -> o.name.startsWith(s);
BiPredicate<Food, String> contains = (o, s) -> o.name.contains(s);
List<Food> foodResult = foodFilter(foodList, startsWith.and(contains));
System.out.println(foodResult);
assertEquals(1, foodResult.size());
}
[Bacon, Pork]
[{"name":"Bacon","quantity":1.0,"type":1}]
listOfBiPredicatesAnd
Functional Interface BiPredicate in Java 建立一個 BiPredicate 列表 ,使用 Stream reduce ,使用 and 組合,過濾符合條件的元素。
@Test
public void listOfBiPredicatesAnd() {
int expectedSize = 2;
List<String> list = Arrays.asList("Bacon", "Ham", "Pork", "");
BiPredicate<String, Integer> lengthGreaterThan = (s, i) -> s.length() > i;
BiPredicate<String, Integer> substring = (s, i) -> s.substring(i).length() > 0;
List<BiPredicate<String, Integer>> predicateList = Arrays.asList(lengthGreaterThan, substring);
BiPredicate<String, Integer> biPredicate = predicateList.stream().reduce((s, i) -> true, BiPredicate::and);
List<String> result = list.stream().filter(e -> biPredicate.test(e, 3)).collect(Collectors.toList());
System.out.println(result);
assertEquals(expectedSize, result.size());
List<Integer> intList = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6);
BiPredicate<Integer, Integer> greaterThan = (i, i2) -> i > i2;
BiPredicate<Integer, Integer> lessThan = (i, i2) -> i < i2 + 3;
List<BiPredicate<Integer, Integer>> intPredicateList = Arrays.asList(greaterThan, lessThan);
List<Integer> intResult = intList.stream()
.filter(e -> intPredicateList.stream().reduce((s, i) -> true, BiPredicate::and).test(e, 3))
.collect(Collectors.toList());
System.out.println(intResult);
assertEquals(expectedSize, intResult.size());
}
[Bacon, Pork]
[4, 5]
listOfBiPredicatesOr
Functional Interface BiPredicate in Java 建立一個 BiPredicate 列表 ,使用 Stream reduce ,使用 or 組合,過濾符合條件的元素。
@Test
public void listOfBiPredicatesOr() {
int expectedSize = 2;
List<String> list = Arrays.asList("Bacon", "Ham", "Pork");
BiPredicate<String, Integer> lengthGreaterThan = (s, i) -> s.length() > i;
BiPredicate<String, Integer> substring = (s, i) -> s.substring(i).length() > 0;
List<BiPredicate<String, Integer>> predicateList = Arrays.asList(lengthGreaterThan, substring);
BiPredicate<String, Integer> biPredicate = predicateList.stream().reduce((s, i) -> false, BiPredicate::or);
List<String> result = list.stream().filter(e -> biPredicate.test(e, 3)).collect(Collectors.toList());
System.out.println(result);
assertEquals(expectedSize, result.size());
List<Integer> intList = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6);
BiPredicate<Integer, Integer> greaterThan = (i, i2) -> i < i2;
BiPredicate<Integer, Integer> lessThan = (i, i2) -> i > i2 + 3;
List<BiPredicate<Integer, Integer>> intPredicateList = Arrays.asList(greaterThan, lessThan);
List<Integer> intResult = intList.stream()
.filter(e -> intPredicateList.stream().reduce((s, i) -> false, BiPredicate::or).test(e, 3))
.collect(Collectors.toList());
System.out.println(intResult);
assertEquals(expectedSize, intResult.size());
}
[Bacon, Pork]
[1, 2]
BiPredicateFunctionalTest.java
Functional Interface BiPredicate in Java 新增單元測試,驗證 Java BiPredicate Functional Interface 是否符合預期。
package org.ruoxue.java_147.functional.bipredicate;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.function.BiPredicate;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.builder.EqualsBuilder;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.builder.HashCodeBuilder;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.builder.ToStringBuilder;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.builder.ToStringStyle;
import org.junit.Test;
import lombok.Builder;
import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Setter;
public class BiPredicateFunctionalTest {
@NoArgsConstructor
@Getter
@Setter
@Builder
public static class Food {
private String name;
private double quantity;
private int type;
public Food(String name, double quantity, int type) {
this.name = name;
this.quantity = quantity;
this.type = type;
}
public String toString() {
ToStringBuilder builder = new ToStringBuilder(this, ToStringStyle.JSON_STYLE);
builder.appendSuper(super.toString());
builder.append("name", name);
builder.append("quantity", quantity);
builder.append("type", type);
return builder.toString();
}
public boolean equals(Object object) {
if (!(object instanceof Food)) {
return false;
}
if (this == object) {
return true;
}
Food other = (Food) object;
return new EqualsBuilder().append(getName(), other.getName()).isEquals();
}
public int hashCode() {
return new HashCodeBuilder().append(getName()).toHashCode();
}
}
@Test
public void methodReference() {
int expectedSize = 1;
List<String> list = Arrays.asList("Bacon", "", "Ham", "Pork", "");
BiPredicate<String, String> startsWith = String::startsWith;
List<String> result = list.stream().filter(e -> startsWith.test(e, "B")).collect(Collectors.toList());
System.out.println(result);
assertEquals(expectedSize, result.size());
List<Food> foodList = Arrays.asList(new Food("BaconB", 1, 1), new Food("Ham", 2, 1), new Food("Pork", 3, 1));
BiPredicate<Food, String> contains = (o, s) -> o.name.contains(s);
BiPredicate<Food, String> endsWith = (o, s) -> o.name.endsWith(s);
List<Food> foodResult = foodList.stream().filter(e -> contains.and(endsWith).test(e, "B"))
.collect(Collectors.toList());
System.out.println(foodResult);
assertEquals(expectedSize, foodResult.size());
}
public static List<String> filter(List<String> list, BiPredicate<String, Integer> biPredicate) {
return list.stream().filter(e -> biPredicate.test(e, 3)).collect(Collectors.toList());
}
public static List<Food> foodFilter(List<Food> list, BiPredicate<Food, String> biPredicate) {
return list.stream().filter(e -> biPredicate.test(e, "B")).collect(Collectors.toList());
}
@Test
public void methodParameter() {
int expectedSize = 2;
List<String> list = Arrays.asList("Bacon", "Ham", "Pork");
BiPredicate<String, Integer> lengthGreaterThan = (s, i) -> s.length() > i;
List<String> result = filter(list, lengthGreaterThan);
System.out.println(result);
assertEquals(expectedSize, result.size());
List<Food> foodList = Arrays.asList(new Food("Bacon", 1, 1), new Food("Ham", 2, 1), new Food("Pork", 3, 1));
BiPredicate<Food, String> startsWith = (o, s) -> o.name.startsWith(s);
BiPredicate<Food, String> contains = (o, s) -> o.name.contains(s);
List<Food> foodResult = foodFilter(foodList, startsWith.and(contains));
System.out.println(foodResult);
assertEquals(1, foodResult.size());
}
@Test
public void listOfBiPredicatesAnd() {
int expectedSize = 2;
List<String> list = Arrays.asList("Bacon", "Ham", "Pork", "");
BiPredicate<String, Integer> lengthGreaterThan = (s, i) -> s.length() > i;
BiPredicate<String, Integer> substring = (s, i) -> s.substring(i).length() > 0;
List<BiPredicate<String, Integer>> predicateList = Arrays.asList(lengthGreaterThan, substring);
BiPredicate<String, Integer> biPredicate = predicateList.stream().reduce((s, i) -> true, BiPredicate::and);
List<String> result = list.stream().filter(e -> biPredicate.test(e, 3)).collect(Collectors.toList());
System.out.println(result);
assertEquals(expectedSize, result.size());
List<Integer> intList = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6);
BiPredicate<Integer, Integer> greaterThan = (i, i2) -> i > i2;
BiPredicate<Integer, Integer> lessThan = (i, i2) -> i < i2 + 3;
List<BiPredicate<Integer, Integer>> intPredicateList = Arrays.asList(greaterThan, lessThan);
List<Integer> intResult = intList.stream()
.filter(e -> intPredicateList.stream().reduce((s, i) -> true, BiPredicate::and).test(e, 3))
.collect(Collectors.toList());
System.out.println(intResult);
assertEquals(expectedSize, intResult.size());
}
@Test
public void listOfBiPredicatesOr() {
int expectedSize = 2;
List<String> list = Arrays.asList("Bacon", "Ham", "Pork");
BiPredicate<String, Integer> lengthGreaterThan = (s, i) -> s.length() > i;
BiPredicate<String, Integer> substring = (s, i) -> s.substring(i).length() > 0;
List<BiPredicate<String, Integer>> predicateList = Arrays.asList(lengthGreaterThan, substring);
BiPredicate<String, Integer> biPredicate = predicateList.stream().reduce((s, i) -> false, BiPredicate::or);
List<String> result = list.stream().filter(e -> biPredicate.test(e, 3)).collect(Collectors.toList());
System.out.println(result);
assertEquals(expectedSize, result.size());
List<Integer> intList = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6);
BiPredicate<Integer, Integer> greaterThan = (i, i2) -> i < i2;
BiPredicate<Integer, Integer> lessThan = (i, i2) -> i > i2 + 3;
List<BiPredicate<Integer, Integer>> intPredicateList = Arrays.asList(greaterThan, lessThan);
List<Integer> intResult = intList.stream()
.filter(e -> intPredicateList.stream().reduce((s, i) -> false, BiPredicate::or).test(e, 3))
.collect(Collectors.toList());
System.out.println(intResult);
assertEquals(expectedSize, intResult.size());
}
}
心得分享
Java BiPredicate Functional Interface 除了傳統實作接口的方法,使用 Lambda 表達式實作功能,能讓程式碼更加簡潔與直接,大幅提高可讀性, Functional Interface BiPredicate in Java 提供了幾種 BiPredicate 常見方法的操作範例。